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Janet Laurel Adamson (née Johnston; 9 May 1882 – 25 April 1962) was a British Labour Party politician who served as a Member of Parliament (MP) from 1938 to 1946, and as a junior minister in Clement Attlee's post-war Attlee ministry.
After her marriage in 1902, the family had an itinerant period in the North of England and Midlands; her husband sought work, hampered by his activism. Jennie Adamson was a suffragist, in Manchester, and joined the Labour Party in 1908. In Lincoln, she joined the Board of Guardians and campaigned for child welfare. In 1923, with William Adamson's election to parliament, the family moved to London.
From 1928 to 1931, Adamson was a member of London County Council for Lambeth North. She served on the National Executive Committee of the Labour Party from 1927 to 1947, which she chaired from 1935 to 1936. In 1936, she chaired the Labour Party Conference.
Adamson unsuccessfully contested Dartford at the 1935 general election, when the sitting Conservative MP Frank Clarke held the seat with a significantly reduced majority.F. W. S. Craig (1983). 090017806X, Parliamentary Research Services. 090017806X Clarke died in July 1938, however, and at the resulting by-election in November 1938, Adamson won the seat on a swing of 4.2%. Jennie and William Adamson became the only husband and wife team in the House of Commons.
The constituency was divided in boundary changes for the 1945 general election, when Adamson was elected with a large majority (27% of the votes) for the new Bexley constituency.Craig, op cit, page 76 She served as a Parliamentary Private Secretary from 1940 to 1945 to Walter Womersley, at the Ministry of Pensions; and as Parliamentary Secretary from 1945 to 1946 there, under Wilfred Paling as minister.
Adamson resigned from Parliament in 1946, becoming Deputy Chair of the Unemployment Assistance Board from 1946 to 1953. Her resignation precipitated a by-election in July 1946 which was narrowly won by the Labour candidate Ashley Bramall. At the next general election, in 1950, the seat was won by future Prime Minister Edward Heath.
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